How to Store Nuts So They Don't Go Rancid (2024)

Thanks to the bulk dry goods selection at my corner store, my kitchen is a mess of unlabeled, undated, twist-tied bags of various nuts and legumes. I probably bought each one for a good reason once upon a time—a som tum recipe that called for fried peanuts, or a chocolate chip cookie recipe that required just a half cup of pecans—but now they’ve entered a sad, stale limbo of being completely unusable.

If you’ve ever tried to snack on a walnut or almond straight from the pantry, only to find that its texture has gotten soft and mealy (or worse—its oils have turned rancid and begun to taste like paint thinner), it may be time for you, like me, to rethink how you’re storing these ingredients. I talked to an array of pastry chefs, authors, and importers about how to keep those nuts crunchy and fresh for better pecan pies, superior shortbread cookies, and snack mixes.

Can nuts really go bad?

“The fresher the nut, the better the flavor,” says Ahmad Qais Jaweed, the general manager of Ziba Foods, which sells nuts, dried fruit, and other snacks grown in Afghanistan. “Texture-wise they lose their crunch and become softer. Color-wise they might darken a little bit,” he says, describing the flavor as “floury and bland.”

Nuts with higher fat content, like walnuts and pecans can also go rancid after a few months if stored at too warm a temperature. If you notice that your nuts have taken on a noticeably bitter, sour flavor, they may have entered this unfortunate phase.

Even in a baked good, when the nuts are amped up with plenty of sugar and fat, freshness is key. For Maya-Camille Broussard, the author of Justice of the Pies and founder of the Chicago bakery of the same name, fresh pecans are an essential ingredient for a good pie. “If the nuts are stale, you will instantly taste a bit of rancid bitterness in the pie,” she says. “And that’s not cute.”

Nuts make a great snack—but not if they’re rancid.

Photo by Travis Rainey, Food Styling by Joseph De Leo

Buy fresh, whole, raw, and local

Broussard suggests buying locally, straight from the farm if at all possible. Since nuts are harvested in the fall, buying them in the middle of the summer might mean that you’re getting last year’s crop, which won’t last as long in your pantry. And if you’re buying from the grocery store, this is one of the cases when you really want to pay attention to that expiration date.

How to Store Nuts So They Don't Go Rancid (2024)

FAQs

How to Store Nuts So They Don't Go Rancid? ›

Immediately transfer nuts to an airtight container.

How do you store nuts so they don't go rancid? ›

Spoilage is accelerated even more in the presence of light, oxygen, and heat. Storing nuts (and seeds) in the fridge or freezer limits their exposure to all three of these, and will result in your nuts tasting less bitter and more flavorful for a longer period of time.

How do you prevent rancidity in nuts? ›

However, you need to make sure that the pantry is cool, dark, and dry, as high temperatures, light, and humidity can speed up the rancidity process. You also need to keep the nuts and seeds in airtight containers or resealable bags to prevent exposure to oxygen and insects.

How do you increase the shelf life of nuts? ›

Avoid storing nuts near heat sources like stoves, ovens, or direct sunlight. Instead, choose a cool and dark storage location to extend their shelf life.

Is it better to store nuts in the fridge or freezer? ›

The Best Way to Store Nuts

That's right, it's the freezer and Bryan Roof, Editorial Director at Cook's Country agrees. He says that the freezer is the best place to store nuts because it's dark and cold in there. Same goes for seeds.

Do nuts go bad if sealed? ›

A: Nuts can't expire; however, they can change in taste or go rancid. Nuts contain much-unsaturated fat, an oil that makes nuts likely to go rancid. Nuts spoil faster when exposed to light, air, or heat. No fuss; cool, dark, and air-sealed are the three trifectas to storing nuts properly.

Can rancid nuts be saved? ›

If a nut is only slightly stale, says Kanney, it can usually still be toasted to revive some of its previous glory and (crunch). However, Kanney says, “If a nut has spoiled or gone rancid, recognizable by a sour or bitter flavor, the nut is no longer good and should be thrown away.”

How long do nuts last in the pantry? ›

At room temperature, nuts and seeds can start to go bad after anywhere between one and three months, though some brands will advertise longer shelf lives than that. If stored in the refrigerator, however, these healthy fat sources can last up to six months.

How to prevent walnuts from going rancid? ›

Store shelled or unshelled walnuts safely in an airtight container and store in a cool, dry place. The refrigerator is a great choice as walnuts will remain fresh for up to three months. You can also freeze walnuts for up to one year.

Which nuts go rancid the quickest? ›

"Nuts have a wide range of fat contents," says LaMarita. Almonds, walnuts, and pistachios are lower in fat, so they'll generally last longer than nuts higher in fat, like macadamia nuts, pine nuts, cashews, and Brazil nuts, all of which will go rancid quicker, says LaMarita.

Can nuts go rancid in freezer? ›

Whole raw nuts can be stored in the freezer for up to one year. Chopped nuts, ground nuts, or nut flours — all of which contain more surface area for oxidation — are quicker to spoil and should only be stored for up to six months.

How do you revive rancid nuts? ›

Just toasting them in a dry pan or oven should be enough to revive them, but they'll also go in any recipe that requires nuts. We got through most of ours by toasting them with spices, to eat as nibbles or to add crunch to soups, stews and salads. I also made a vivid green marzipan with some of the pistachios.

What is the best container to keep nuts fresh? ›

A mason jar or TV3 container is a great solution that can help you store your shelled nuts out of the elements and preferably in the refrigerator, as this will keep them fresh for up to six months at least, even up to a year.

How to store nuts for long term storage? ›

Light exposure can also deteriorate the fats in nuts, so storing them in a dark environment or opaque containers can prolong their storage duration. Similar to other perishable foods, storing nuts in a cooler location is important.

Can you eat nuts 2 years out of date? ›

While our tables list the time frame that nuts are good beyond their printed date, if you can't find any date on your package, you can expect most shelled varieties to last about 2 years. For opened packages, it's best to take a whiff before serving.

What is the best thing to store nuts in? ›

Glass jars that have been vacuum sealed with a food evacuator are the gold standard, says Schaich. The second best: Put your nuts in a resealable plastic bag and press out as much air as possible before sealing, then store the bag in a glass container.

How long do nuts stay fresh in an airtight container? ›

When your refrigerator stash is running low, it's time to "refill from the freezer to the jars in the fridge." Stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator, nuts will last for four to six months, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Meanwhile, in the freezer, they'll last for at least one year.

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